More recently it has been used to great effect during the Ebola pandemic and coronavirus outbreaks such as the SARS epidemic (Glasser et al., 2011 Sacks et al., 2015 Sun & Viboud, 2020). For hundreds of years contact tracing has been used in some form to manage the spread of infectious diseases (Fairchild et al., 2020). This requires navigating a difficult balance between rigorous data protection and remaining highly adaptive and agile.Ĭontact tracing as a standard public health toolĬontact tracing is a regularly used public health strategy with a robust record of efficacy (Bland, 2020). Public health agencies must strengthen their best practices for data collection and protection even in the absence of comprehensive or clear guidance. The scale of these tools and demands of an unprecedented pandemic response are introducing new risks through the collection of huge volumes of data, and expanding requirements for more adept data sharing among jurisdictions. ![]() Effective use of digital case management for contact tracing requires revisiting the existing legal frameworks, privacy protections, and security practices for management of sensitive health data. While the consumer application side of digital innovation has dominated the news and academic discourse around privacy, people are likely to interact more intensively with public health agencies and their use of digital case management systems. ![]() Contact tracing during the pandemic has gained particular attention for the new use of digital technologies-both on the consumer side in the form of Exposure Notification applications, and for public health agencies as digital case management software systems enable massive scaling of operations. While contact tracing and case investigation have been carefully designed to protect privacy, the huge volume of tracing which is being carried out as part of the pandemic response in the United States is highlighting potential concerns around privacy, legality, and equity. ![]() The COVID-19 pandemic has brought the long-standing public health practice of contact tracing into the public spotlight.
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